24x7 Emergency & Critical CareRachanapalli, Anantapur

Cancer

Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer develops in the neck of the womb, usually years after persistent infection with human papillomavirus. It is one of the few cancers that can be prevented outright, by vaccination before exposure and by screening that finds changes before they become cancer.

Symptoms

Not everyone gets every symptom, and the pattern can differ in older people, in people with diabetes and in children. These are the ones most often reported.

  • Bleeding between periods or after intercourse
  • Any bleeding after menopause
  • Foul-smelling or blood-stained vaginal discharge
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Pelvic or low back pain in advanced disease
  • No symptoms at all in the early, most treatable stage

When to see a doctor

Do not wait these out

If any of the following applies, arrange to be seen the same day. For anything sudden or severe, call 9281862028 or come straight to the emergency department at SIMS — it is open 24 hours and does not need an appointment.

  • Bleeding after intercourse or between periods
  • Any bleeding after menopause — this always needs assessment
  • Persistent foul-smelling discharge
  • Every woman aged 30 to 65 should be screened periodically even without symptoms

Tests that may be advised

Your consultant will order only the investigations that change the plan. Most of the following are available on the SIMS campus, so results usually come back the same visit.

  • Pap smear, and HPV testing where available
  • Colposcopy with directed biopsy for abnormal screening results
  • Examination under anaesthesia for staging
  • MRI or CT of the pelvis and abdomen
  • Kidney function tests and imaging, as advanced disease can obstruct the ureters

How it is treated

Treatment is decided case by case — by how advanced the problem is, what else you are being treated for, and what you can realistically sustain. Broadly, it involves the following.

  • Local treatment of pre-cancerous changes found on screening, which prevents cancer entirely
  • Surgery for early-stage disease
  • Chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced disease, coordinated through referral
  • HPV vaccination for eligible girls and young women as primary prevention
  • Follow-up examination and screening after treatment
This page is general information, not a diagnosis

Cervical Cancer can look like several other conditions, and the reverse is equally true. Nothing here can replace an examination, your test results and the judgement of the doctor treating you — and no medicine mentioned by name to a friend or relative should be started on the strength of this page. If you recognise yourself in it, book a consultation with the Surgical Oncology department. If a symptom is sudden or severe, call 9281862028.

Worried it might be cervical cancer?

A consultation settles the question far faster than more reading. Tell us your symptoms and we will route you to the department that treats it.